Sumatra

In the western part of Indonesia lies Sumatra, an island that defies the imagination with its rich biodiversity, volcanic landscapes, and vibrant cultures. Journey into Sumatra for an adventure into the less trodden paths of the world, a chance to immerse in the raw beauty and spirit of mother nature.

We recommend a minimum of 4 nights in Sumatra to just see the absolute minimum in Gunung Leuser National Park, but if you want to explore the island further and visit Lake Toba, the worlds largest crater lake, or travel north to Weh Island for laid back undeveloped island life, accessible snorkeling and amazing diving, we recommend 6 - 10 nights minimum.

THINGS TO DO

  • Jungle Trekk from Bukit Lawang

    A peaceful riverside village and base for treks into Gunung Leuser National Park, home to some 80% of Sumatra’s wild orangutan population, as well as over 30 bird species and nearly 200 other mammals - from Sumatran tigers and elephants, to rhinos and monkeys. Trek into the jungle for a day or overnight and return on a traditional tube raft.

  • Visit tribal communities in Lake Toba

    The largest crater lake in the world, with and island at its center that’s almost the size of Singapore. Visit lake Toba to visit the tribal Batak communities known for their bright homemade clothing and boat-like houses with pitched roofs shaped like buffalo horns. home to Indonesia’s highest waterfall, Ponot Waterfall with a height of more than 250 meters (820 feet).

  • Relax and unwind on Weh Island

    Also known as Sabang, 45 minutes by fast boat or 2 hours by ferry from mainland, Banda Aceh. If you like island life, tropical water, diving/snorkeling and want to get off the beaten track, Pulau Weh is a great option.

    Warm crystal clear water, with healthy coral reef and diverse marine life, friendly locals and cheap accommodation and food.

FAQs

  • Although Sumatra has 6 international airports, most people arrive via Kuala Namu Airport in Medan with direct flights from major hubs such as Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Jakarta and Bangkok serviced by AIR ASIA

  • Sumatra’s rainy season begins in November and ends in March. The monsoons can be very heavy, making roads inaccessible making the best time to visit Sumatra between April and October.

    Orangutans can be seen at an time, but when the trees are in fruit in the autumn months they tend to stick to the forests and s appearances at feeding stations are less regular.

  • Northern Sumatra has a tropical climate and can see rain year-round. Temperatures average 27-28 degrees C (80-82F) year-round, with lows of 22 (71F) and highs of 31-32 (87-89 F).

  • The peak tie to surf in Sutra is April to October, in dry season. This is when winds from the SSW hi the coast, producing perfect, consistent swells that are up to four meters high (6-12 feet).

    June and July see consistent swell in Krui, Lampung, Mentawai, Nias, and other surf spots.

    Conditions are still good in the off-season, and there ae fewer crowds.

  • The warm waters of the Andaman Sea are warm year-round with temperature between 26 C (78 F) and 29C (84 F). Visit in the dray season (April - October), for optimal weather.

    The currents around Bintan Island, Riau Archipelago get stronger from December to February, an ideal time if your looking for some drift dive practice.

  • Being a Muslim country, Indonesias holidays are set by the Muslim calander which varies from year to year. For a year by year list of holidays refer to the official website HERE.

    Note: During some Muslim holidays (such as Idul Adha in June/July), there is a ban onwater activities in the Pula Weh / Sabang area.

  • You stand an excellent chane of seeing orangutans whie trekking in Gunung Leuser National Park, but don’t expect to find Sumatran rhinos or tgers. These sky creatures sadly ace extinction through a pincer of poaching and habitat loss.

2 Days 1 Night Jungle Trekk

Top Tours in Sumatra

We highly recommend booking a tour with a reputable local guide in Sumatra. They will walk ahead of you in the rainforest to spot orangutan nests and ensure you don’t get lost on your way as well as providing insights into Sumatran culture and ways of life. Here are our top 3 tour recommendations in Sumatra:

Departing from Bukit Lawang, for those happy to spend a night in the jungle, we recommend this private tour through Gunung Leuser National Park for a chance to see Orangutan’s in their natural habitat. After trekking for 2 days return to Bukit Lawang by foot or by tube rafting down the Bohorok river.

Full Day Jungle Trek

If camping in the jungle is not your thing but you still want a chance to see Orangutan’s in the wild, this Full Day Jungle Trek is our recommendation to return to your Bukit Lawang accommodation each night. Option to return via tubing or trekking.

Mt. Sibayak Sunrise Tour

a 2-hour drive from Medan, the Mt. Sibayak volcano offers rugged landscapes and spectacular sunrise views. Stop at hot springs and Sipiso Piso Waterfall as well as bustling Berastagi Fruit Market on the way home.

Itineraries

  • Day 1: Fly to Medan with Air Asia from major hubs like Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta or Singapore. If your flight arrives before mid day you will have time to go straight to the jungle at Bukit Lawang for the evening. Most flights arrive in the afternoon so you will need to stay in Medan for the night.

    Day 2: Transfer from Medan to Bukit Lawang can take 3-5 hours depending on the traffic. You can travel by private car, share car (up to 6) or public bus. Book a share car through your accommodation rather than at the airport to avoid waiting for more travellers for extended periods or being asked to pay more. Cost for a share car or “tourist bus” is around 200,000 IDR per person. A private car will cost around 700,000 IDR and most have air-con. The local bus will take around 5 hours, cost around 100,000 IDR and may not have air-con, smoking i allowed, and likely will be crowded. There is a direct bus operated by PT. Almasar Indonesia that runs during peak season.

    Upon arrival, most accommodations in Bukit Lawang are not accessible by car. If travelling by car ask to be dropped at the entrance of the riverside walk and arrange for your accommodation to pick you up and help with luggage. If you travelled by bus you will likely be dropped at Gotong Goyong bus station.

    After checking into your accommodation, go for a dip in the river to cool off. You will likely have a briefing with your trekking guide this afternoon to prepare you for the next days adventure.

    Day 3: Enjoy a full day trekking adventure into Gunung Leuser National Park. No guarantees, but you might encounter wild orangutans, Thomas Leaf monkeys, gibbons, toucans, turtles, peacocks or monitor lizards.

    Hike 6-7 hours before stopping for lunch and the return you will have the option to raft back to town on innertubes!

    Day 4: Head back to Medan, allowing 5 hours travel time just in case. You should be able to catch an afternoon flight with Air Asia to most hubs in the afternoon without needing another night in Medan.

  • Day 1: Fly to Medan with Air Asia from major hubs like Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta or Singapore. If your flight arrives before mid day you will have time to go straight to the jungle at Bukit Lawang for the evening. Most flights arrive in the afternoon so you will need to stay in Medan for the night.

    Day 2: Transfer from Medan to Bukit Lawang can take 3-5 hours depending on the traffic. You can travel by private car, share car (up to 6) or public bus. Book a share car through your accommodation rather than at the airport to avoid waiting for more travellers for extended periods or being asked to pay more. Cost for a share car or “tourist bus” is around 200,000 IDR per person. A private car will cost around 700,000 IDR and most have air-con. The local bus will take around 5 hours, cost around 100,000 IDR and may not have air-con, smoking i allowed, and likely will be crowded. There is a direct bus operated by PT. Almasar Indonesia that runs during peak season.

    Upon arrival, most accommodations in Bukit Lawang are not accessible by car. If travelling by car ask to be dropped at the entrance of the riverside walk and arrange for your accommodation to pick you up and help with luggage. If you travelled by bus you will likely be dropped at Gotong Goyong bus station.

    After checking into your accommodation, go for a dip in the river to cool off. You will likely have a briefing with your trekking guide this afternoon to prepare you for the next days adventure.

    Day 3: Enjoy a full day trekking adventure into Gunung Leuser National Park. No guarantees, but you might encounter wild orangutans, Thomas Leaf monkeys, gibbons, toucans, turtles, peacocks or monitor lizards.

    Hike 6-7 hours before stopping for lunch and the return you will have the option to raft back to town on innertubes!

    Day 4: Take a trip to Tangkaha elephant sanctuary, around 2.5 hours on unsurfaced roads. After orientation and lunch you will get a chance to help bathe the elephants in the river before heading back to Bukit Lawang around dinner time.

    Day 5: Travel to Lake Toba the largest crater like in the world, up to 450 meters in depth. Fore approximately 75,000 years ago due to the eruption of the Toba supervolcano, known as the Toba Catastrophe. Travel with a guide and stop in Berastagi for lunch and a walk through the town’s vibrant markets. If you have time we recommend staying a night here to break the journey, or continue on to Lake Tobah and stay on Samosir Island.

    Day 6: Visit Sipiso Piso Waterfall, sumatra’s highest, visit local Batak people, see their thatched houses, the ancient ‘Stone Chairs’ of Ambarita, Simanindo Museum and community weaving centre.

    Day 7: further explore the scenic island by bicycle or foot before returning by ferry across the lake and return drive to Medan. Stay one more night in Medan.

    Day 8: Transfer to Medan Airport for your onward flight with Air Asia.

  • Day 1: Fly to Medan with Air Asia from major hubs like Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta or Singapore. If your flight arrives before mid day you will have time to go straight to the jungle at Bukit Lawang for the evening. Most flights arrive in the afternoon so you will need to stay in Medan for the night.

    Day 2: Transfer from Medan to Bukit Lawang can take 3-5 hours depending on the traffic. You can travel by private car, share car (up to 6) or public bus. Book a share car through your accommodation rather than at the airport to avoid waiting for more travellers for extended periods or being asked to pay more. Cost for a share car or “tourist bus” is around 200,000 IDR per person. A private car will cost around 700,000 IDR and most have air-con. The local bus will take around 5 hours, cost around 100,000 IDR and may not have air-con, smoking i allowed, and likely will be crowded. There is a direct bus operated by PT. Almasar Indonesia that runs during peak season.

    Upon arrival, most accommodations in Bukit Lawang are not accessible by car. If travelling by car ask to be dropped at the entrance of the riverside walk and arrange for your accommodation to pick you up and help with luggage. If you travelled by bus you will likely be dropped at Gotong Goyong bus station.

    After checking into your accommodation, go for a dip in the river to cool off. You will likely have a briefing with your trekking guide this afternoon to prepare you for the next days adventure.

    Day 3: Enjoy a full day trekking adventure into Gunung Leuser National Park. No guarantees, but you might encounter wild orangutans, Thomas Leaf monkeys, gibbons, toucans, turtles, peacocks or monitor lizards.

    Hike 6-7 hours before stopping for lunch and the return you will have the option to raft back to town on innertubes!

    Day 4: Take a trip to Tangkaha elephant sanctuary, around 2.5 hours on unsurfaced roads. After orientation and lunch you will get a chance to help bathe the elephants in the river before heading back to Bukit Lawang around dinner time.

    Day 5: Travel to Lake Toba the largest crater like in the world, up to 450 meters in depth. Fore approximately 75,000 years ago due to the eruption of the Toba supervolcano, known as the Toba Catastrophe. Travel with a guide and stop in Berastagi for lunch and a walk through the town’s vibrant markets. If you have time we recommend staying a night here to break the journey, or continue on to Lake Tobah and stay on Samosir Island.

    Day 6: Visit Sipiso Piso Waterfall, sumatra’s highest, visit local Batak people, see their thatched houses, the ancient ‘Stone Chairs’ of Ambarita, Simanindo Museum and community weaving centre. Further explore the scenic island by bicycle or foot before returning by ferry across the lake and return drive to Medan. Stay one more night in Medan.

    Day 7: Travel to Weh Island. There are several options, there is a direct flight from Medan to Weh Island with Wings or Garuda. Alternatively you you can take a night bus from Binjai, or you can take a 2 hour flight from Medan to Banda Aceh. From Banda Aceh airport to the ferry its about 30 minutes and around 100,000 RP by taxi. The fast ferry from Ulee Lheue port about 45 minutes and slow ferry takes about 90 minutes.

    Day 8: Relax and unwind in tropical paradise. Weh Island was deeply impacted by the 2004 tsunami, today there are hardly any signs that this terrible tragedy ever happened and the island boasts incredible scenic beauty.

    Day 9: Dive, snorkel, explore the island by motorbike.

    Day 10: Return to Medan for your flight onwards. There are some international flights from Banda Aceh to KL with Air Asia or Jakarta with Garuda or Batik Air.

Accommodation - Bukit Lawang

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Accommodation - Lake Toba

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Accommodation - Medan

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Accommodation - Weh Island

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Tips and other Recommendations

What should I pack to trek in Sumatra?

We have included links to our recommendations on Amazon US as well as separate AU Amazon links for our Aussie friends.

  • Light T-shirt

  • Long pants lightweight-quick dry - waterproof travel pants for men. (Amazon AU) and women’s hiking pants (Amazon AU)

  • Comfortable walking shoes suitable for trekking

  • Water shoes to cross rivers if you do an overnight trek

  • Flip flops or samdals for around camp

  • Change of clothes for overnight treks

  • Swimming Suit - for women we recommend a one piece for modesty as this is Muslim country for respect for the locals. Men can wear swim trunks.

  • Towel

  • Raincoat

  • Small backpack (30-35 liters)

  • Hat or cap

  • Sunglasses

  • Sunscreen

  • Mosquito repellent

  • Camera

  • Phone

  • Flashlight

  • Power bank - even if you are not trekking, there are frequent power outages in Bukit Lawang.

  • Personal medical kit - bandaids, anti diarrhea tablests, dehydration salt, asprin / painkillers and antibiotics.

  • Toilet paper

  • Bottled Water

  • Blow up pillow

How can I travel eco friendly in Sumatra?

  • Bring solid soap & shampoo bars

  • Bring solid tooth paste which is plastic free and doesn’t contain palm oil.

  • Don’t use single-use plastics like water bottles, straws or plastic cutlery

  • Don’t bring plastic bags to protect your personal stuff, opt for a waterproof bag.

How do I pay for things in Sumatra?

Many places in Sumatra including in Bukit Lawang still do not take credit cards, and ATM’s are not available outside the major cities in Sumatra. You will need to bring enough cash from overseas or withdraw from the airport upon your arrival in Medan enough cash to pay for your guesthouses, food, and daily activities.

Anyone yearning for an adventure off the beaten path, Sumatra beckons with open arms. A place where the wild heart of nature beats strong, descover its secrets and leave with stories of a lifetime.